import json
import os
import pkg_resources
import threading
from zope.interface import implementer
from pyramid.interfaces import (
IChameleonLookup,
IChameleonTranslate,
IRendererGlobalsFactory,
IRendererFactory,
IResponseFactory,
ITemplateRenderer,
IRendererInfo,
)
from pyramid.asset import asset_spec_from_abspath
from pyramid.compat import (
string_types,
text_type,
)
from pyramid.decorator import reify
from pyramid.events import BeforeRender
from pyramid.path import (
caller_package,
package_path,
)
from pyramid.response import Response
from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry
# API
[docs]def render(renderer_name, value, request=None, package=None):
""" Using the renderer specified as ``renderer_name`` (a template
or a static renderer) render the value (or set of values) present
in ``value``. Return the result of the renderer's ``__call__``
method (usually a string or Unicode).
If the renderer name refers to a file on disk (such as when the
renderer is a template), it's usually best to supply the name as a
:term:`asset specification`
(e.g. ``packagename:path/to/template.pt``).
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer path
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package supplied as ``package`` with the relative
asset specification supplied as ``renderer_name``. If you do
not supply a ``package`` (or ``package`` is ``None``) the package
name of the *caller* of this function will be used as the package.
The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the
renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a
dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever
sort of value the renderer expects.
The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic
set of top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``,
and ``renderer_name``. If :term:`renderer globals` have been
specified, these will also be used to agument the value.
Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer
with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context``
in particular).
"""
try:
registry = request.registry
except AttributeError:
registry = None
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package,
registry=registry)
return helper.render(value, None, request=request)
[docs]def render_to_response(renderer_name, value, request=None, package=None):
""" Using the renderer specified as ``renderer_name`` (a template
or a static renderer) render the value (or set of values) using
the result of the renderer's ``__call__`` method (usually a string
or Unicode) as the response body.
If the renderer name refers to a file on disk (such as when the
renderer is a template), it's usually best to supply the name as a
:term:`asset specification`.
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer name
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package supplied as ``package`` with the relative
asset specification supplied as ``renderer_name``. If you do
not supply a ``package`` (or ``package`` is ``None``) the package
name of the *caller* of this function will be used as the package.
The ``value`` provided will be supplied as the input to the
renderer. Usually, for template renderings, this should be a
dictionary. For other renderers, this will need to be whatever
sort of value the renderer expects.
The 'system' values supplied to the renderer will include a basic
set of top-level system names, such as ``request``, ``context``,
and ``renderer_name``. If :term:`renderer globals` have been
specified, these will also be used to agument the value.
Supply a ``request`` parameter in order to provide the renderer
with the most correct 'system' values (``request`` and ``context``
in particular). Keep in mind that if the ``request`` parameter is
not passed in, any changes to ``request.response`` attributes made
before calling this function will be ignored.
"""
try:
registry = request.registry
except AttributeError:
registry = None
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package,
registry=registry)
return helper.render_to_response(value, None, request=request)
[docs]def get_renderer(renderer_name, package=None):
""" Return the renderer object for the renderer named as
``renderer_name``.
You may supply a relative asset spec as ``renderer_name``. If
the ``package`` argument is supplied, a relative renderer name
will be converted to an absolute asset specification by
combining the package supplied as ``package`` with the relative
asset specification supplied as ``renderer_name``. If you do
not supply a ``package`` (or ``package`` is ``None``) the package
name of the *caller* of this function will be used as the package.
"""
if package is None:
package = caller_package()
helper = RendererHelper(name=renderer_name, package=package)
return helper.renderer
# concrete renderer factory implementations (also API)
def json_renderer_factory(info):
def _render(value, system):
request = system.get('request')
if request is not None:
response = request.response
ct = response.content_type
if ct == response.default_content_type:
response.content_type = 'application/json'
return json.dumps(value)
return _render
def string_renderer_factory(info):
def _render(value, system):
if not isinstance(value, string_types):
value = str(value)
request = system.get('request')
if request is not None:
response = request.response
ct = response.content_type
if ct == response.default_content_type:
response.content_type = 'text/plain'
return value
return _render
[docs]class JSONP(object):
""" `JSONP <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP>`_ renderer factory helper
which implements a hybrid json/jsonp renderer. JSONP is useful for
making cross-domain AJAX requests.
Configure a JSONP renderer using the
:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_renderer` API at application
startup time:
.. code-block:: python
from pyramid.config import Configurator
config = Configurator()
config.add_renderer('jsonp', JSONP(param_name='callback'))
Once this renderer is registered via
:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.add_renderer` as above, you can use
``jsonp`` as the ``renderer=`` parameter to ``@view_config`` or
:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view``:
.. code-block:: python
from pyramid.view import view_config
@view_config(renderer='jsonp')
def myview(request):
return {'greeting':'Hello world'}
When a view is called that uses the JSONP renderer:
- If there is a parameter in the request's HTTP query string that matches
the ``param_name`` of the registered JSONP renderer (by default,
``callback``), the renderer will return a JSONP response.
- If there is no callback parameter in the request's query string, the
renderer will return a 'plain' JSON response.
.. note:: This feature is new in Pyramid 1.1.
See also: :ref:`jsonp_renderer`.
"""
def __init__(self, param_name='callback'):
self.param_name = param_name
def __call__(self, info):
""" Returns JSONP-encoded string with content-type
``application/javascript`` if query parameter matching
``self.param_name`` is present in request.GET; otherwise returns
plain-JSON encoded string with content-type ``application/json``"""
def _render(value, system):
request = system['request']
val = json.dumps(value)
callback = request.GET.get(self.param_name)
if callback is None:
ct = 'application/json'
body = val
else:
ct = 'application/javascript'
body = '%s(%s)' % (callback, val)
response = request.response
if response.content_type == response.default_content_type:
response.content_type = ct
return body
return _render
# utility functions, not API
@implementer(IChameleonLookup)
class ChameleonRendererLookup(object):
def __init__(self, impl, registry):
self.impl = impl
self.registry = registry
self.lock = threading.Lock()
def get_spec(self, name, package):
if not package:
# if there's no package, we can't do any conversion
return name
spec = name
isabspath = os.path.isabs(name)
colon_in_name = ':' in name
isabsspec = colon_in_name and (not isabspath)
isrelspec = (not isabsspec) and (not isabspath)
# if it's already an absolute spec, we don't need to do anything,
# but if it's a relative spec or an absolute path, we need to try
# to convert it to an absolute spec
if isrelspec:
# convert relative asset spec to absolute asset spec
pp = package_path(package)
spec = os.path.join(pp, spec)
spec = asset_spec_from_abspath(spec, package)
elif isabspath:
# convert absolute path to absolute asset spec
spec = asset_spec_from_abspath(spec, package)
return spec
@property # wait until completely necessary to look up translator
def translate(self):
return self.registry.queryUtility(IChameleonTranslate)
@property # wait until completely necessary to look up debug_templates
def debug(self):
settings = self.registry.settings
if settings is None:
return False
return settings.get('debug_templates', False)
@property # wait until completely necessary to look up reload_templates
def auto_reload(self):
settings = self.registry.settings
if settings is None:
return False
return settings.get('reload_templates', False)
def __call__(self, info):
spec = self.get_spec(info.name, info.package)
registry = info.registry
if os.path.isabs(spec):
# 'spec' is an absolute filename
if not os.path.exists(spec):
raise ValueError('Missing template file: %s' % spec)
renderer = registry.queryUtility(ITemplateRenderer, name=spec)
if renderer is None:
renderer = self.impl(spec, self)
# cache the template
try:
self.lock.acquire()
registry.registerUtility(renderer,
ITemplateRenderer, name=spec)
finally:
self.lock.release()
else:
# spec is a package:relpath asset spec
renderer = registry.queryUtility(ITemplateRenderer, name=spec)
if renderer is None:
try:
package_name, filename = spec.split(':', 1)
except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
# somehow we were passed a relative pathname; this
# should die
package_name = caller_package(4).__name__
filename = spec
abspath = pkg_resources.resource_filename(package_name,
filename)
if not pkg_resources.resource_exists(package_name, filename):
raise ValueError(
'Missing template asset: %s (%s)' % (spec, abspath))
renderer = self.impl(abspath, self)
settings = info.settings
if not settings.get('reload_assets'):
# cache the template
self.lock.acquire()
try:
registry.registerUtility(renderer, ITemplateRenderer,
name=spec)
finally:
self.lock.release()
return renderer
registry_lock = threading.Lock()
def template_renderer_factory(info, impl, lock=registry_lock):
registry = info.registry
lookup = registry.queryUtility(IChameleonLookup, name=info.type)
if lookup is None:
lookup = ChameleonRendererLookup(impl, registry)
lock.acquire()
try:
registry.registerUtility(lookup, IChameleonLookup, name=info.type)
finally:
lock.release()
return lookup(info)
@implementer(IRendererInfo)
class RendererHelper(object):
def __init__(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None):
if name and '.' in name:
rtype = os.path.splitext(name)[1]
else:
# important.. must be a string; cannot be None; see issue 249
rtype = name or ''
if registry is None:
registry = get_current_registry()
self.name = name
self.package = package
self.type = rtype
self.registry = registry
@reify
def settings(self):
settings = self.registry.settings
if settings is None:
settings = {}
return settings
@reify
def renderer(self):
factory = self.registry.queryUtility(IRendererFactory, name=self.type)
if factory is None:
raise ValueError(
'No such renderer factory %s' % str(self.type))
return factory(self)
def get_renderer(self):
return self.renderer
def render_view(self, request, response, view, context):
system = {'view':view,
'renderer_name':self.name, # b/c
'renderer_info':self,
'context':context,
'request':request,
'req':request,
}
return self.render_to_response(response, system, request=request)
def render(self, value, system_values, request=None):
renderer = self.renderer
if system_values is None:
system_values = {
'view':None,
'renderer_name':self.name, # b/c
'renderer_info':self,
'context':getattr(request, 'context', None),
'request':request,
'req':request,
}
system_values = BeforeRender(system_values, value)
registry = self.registry
globals_factory = registry.queryUtility(IRendererGlobalsFactory)
if globals_factory is not None:
renderer_globals = globals_factory(system_values)
if renderer_globals:
system_values.update(renderer_globals)
registry.notify(system_values)
result = renderer(value, system_values)
return result
def render_to_response(self, value, system_values, request=None):
result = self.render(value, system_values, request=request)
return self._make_response(result, request)
def _make_response(self, result, request):
# broken out of render_to_response as a separate method for testing
# purposes
response = getattr(request, 'response', None)
if response is None:
# request is None or request is not a pyramid.response.Response
registry = self.registry
response_factory = registry.queryUtility(IResponseFactory,
default=Response)
response = response_factory()
if result is None:
result = ''
if isinstance(result, text_type):
response.text = result
else:
response.body = result
if request is not None:
# deprecated mechanism to set up request.response_* attrs, see
# pyramid.request.Request
attrs = request.__dict__
content_type = attrs.get('_response_content_type', None)
if content_type is not None:
response.content_type = content_type
headerlist = attrs.get('_response_headerlist', None)
if headerlist is not None:
for k, v in headerlist:
response.headers.add(k, v)
status = attrs.get('_response_status', None)
if status is not None:
response.status = status
charset = attrs.get('_response_charset', None)
if charset is not None:
response.charset = charset
cache_for = attrs.get('_response_cache_for', None)
if cache_for is not None:
response.cache_expires = cache_for
return response
def clone(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None):
if name is None:
name = self.name
if package is None:
package = self.package
if registry is None:
registry = self.registry
return self.__class__(name=name, package=package, registry=registry)
class NullRendererHelper(RendererHelper):
""" Special renderer helper that has render_* methods which simply return
the value they are fed rather than converting them to response objects;
useful for testing purposes and special case view configuration
registrations that want to use the view configuration machinery but do
not want actual rendering to happen ."""
def __init__(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None):
# we override the initializer to avoid calling get_current_registry
# (it will return a reference to the global registry when this
# thing is called at module scope; we don't want that).
self.name = None
self.package = None
self.type = ''
self.registry = None
@property
def settings(self):
return get_current_registry().settings or {}
def render_view(self, request, value, view, context):
return value
def render(self, value, system_values, request=None):
return value
def render_to_response(self, value, system_values, request=None):
return value
def clone(self, name=None, package=None, registry=None):
return self
null_renderer = NullRendererHelper()