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Source code for webtest.response

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
from json import loads

from webtest import forms
from webtest import utils
from webtest.compat import print_stderr
from webtest.compat import splittype
from webtest.compat import splithost
from webtest.compat import PY3
from webtest.compat import urlparse
from webtest.compat import to_bytes

from six import string_types
from six import binary_type
from six import text_type

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import webob


[docs]class TestResponse(webob.Response): """ Instances of this class are returned by :class:`~webtest.app.TestApp` methods. """ request = None _forms_indexed = None @property
[docs] def forms(self): """ Returns a dictionary containing all the forms in the pages as :class:`~webtest.forms.Form` objects. Indexes are both in order (from zero) and by form id (if the form is given an id). See :doc:`forms` for more info on form objects. """ if self._forms_indexed is None: self._parse_forms() return self._forms_indexed
@property
[docs] def form(self): """ If there is only one form on the page, return it as a :class:`~webtest.forms.Form` object; raise a TypeError is there are no form or multiple forms. """ forms_ = self.forms if not forms_: raise TypeError( "You used response.form, but no forms exist") if 1 in forms_: # There is more than one form raise TypeError( "You used response.form, but more than one form exists") return forms_[0]
@property def testbody(self): if self.charset: try: return self.text except UnicodeDecodeError: return self.body.decode(self.charset, 'replace') return self.body.decode('ascii', 'replace') _tag_re = re.compile(r'<(/?)([:a-z0-9_\-]*)(.*?)>', re.S | re.I) def _parse_forms(self): forms_ = self._forms_indexed = {} form_texts = [str(f) for f in self.html('form')] for i, text in enumerate(form_texts): form = forms.Form(self, text) forms_[i] = form if form.id: forms_[form.id] = form def _follow(self, **kw): location = self.headers['location'] type_, rest = splittype(location) host, path = splithost(rest) # @@: We should test that it's not a remote redirect return self.test_app.get(location, **kw)
[docs] def follow(self, **kw): """ If this response is a redirect, follow that redirect. It is an error if it is not a redirect response. Any keyword arguments are passed to :class:`webtest.app.TestApp.get`. Returns another :class:`TestResponse` object. """ assert 300 <= self.status_int < 400, ( "You can only follow redirect responses (not %s)" % self.status) return self._follow(**kw)
[docs] def maybe_follow(self, **kw): """ Follow all redirects. If this response is not a redirect, do nothing. Any keyword arguments are passed to :class:`webtest.app.TestApp.get`. Returns another :class:`TestResponse` object. """ remaining_redirects = 100 # infinite loops protection response = self while 300 <= response.status_int < 400 and remaining_redirects: response = response._follow(**kw) remaining_redirects -= 1 assert remaining_redirects > 0, "redirects chain looks infinite" return response
[docs] def click(self, description=None, linkid=None, href=None, index=None, verbose=False, extra_environ=None): """ Click the link as described. Each of ``description``, ``linkid``, and ``url`` are *patterns*, meaning that they are either strings (regular expressions), compiled regular expressions (objects with a ``search`` method), or callables returning true or false. All the given patterns are ANDed together: * ``description`` is a pattern that matches the contents of the anchor (HTML and all -- everything between ``<a...>`` and ``</a>``) * ``linkid`` is a pattern that matches the ``id`` attribute of the anchor. It will receive the empty string if no id is given. * ``href`` is a pattern that matches the ``href`` of the anchor; the literal content of that attribute, not the fully qualified attribute. If more than one link matches, then the ``index`` link is followed. If ``index`` is not given and more than one link matches, or if no link matches, then ``IndexError`` will be raised. If you give ``verbose`` then messages will be printed about each link, and why it does or doesn't match. If you use ``app.click(verbose=True)`` you'll see a list of all the links. You can use multiple criteria to essentially assert multiple aspects about the link, e.g., where the link's destination is. """ found_html, found_desc, found_attrs = self._find_element( tag='a', href_attr='href', href_extract=None, content=description, id=linkid, href_pattern=href, index=index, verbose=verbose) return self.goto(str(found_attrs['uri']), extra_environ=extra_environ)
[docs] def clickbutton(self, description=None, buttonid=None, href=None, index=None, verbose=False): """ Like :meth:`~webtest.response.TestResponse.click`, except looks for link-like buttons. This kind of button should look like ``<button onclick="...location.href='url'...">``. """ found_html, found_desc, found_attrs = self._find_element( tag='button', href_attr='onclick', href_extract=re.compile(r"location\.href='(.*?)'"), content=description, id=buttonid, href_pattern=href, index=index, verbose=verbose) return self.goto(str(found_attrs['uri']))
def _find_element(self, tag, href_attr, href_extract, content, id, href_pattern, index, verbose): content_pat = utils.make_pattern(content) id_pat = utils.make_pattern(id) href_pat = utils.make_pattern(href_pattern) def printlog(s): if verbose: print(s) found_links = [] total_links = 0 for element in self.html.find_all(tag): el_html = str(element) el_content = element.decode_contents() attrs = element if verbose: printlog('Element: %r' % el_html) if not attrs.get(href_attr): printlog(' Skipped: no %s attribute' % href_attr) continue el_href = attrs[href_attr] if href_extract: m = href_extract.search(el_href) if not m: printlog(" Skipped: doesn't match extract pattern") continue el_href = m.group(1) attrs['uri'] = el_href if el_href.startswith('#'): printlog(' Skipped: only internal fragment href') continue if el_href.startswith('javascript:'): printlog(' Skipped: cannot follow javascript:') continue total_links += 1 if content_pat and not content_pat(el_content): printlog(" Skipped: doesn't match description") continue if id_pat and not id_pat(attrs.get('id', '')): printlog(" Skipped: doesn't match id") continue if href_pat and not href_pat(el_href): printlog(" Skipped: doesn't match href") continue printlog(" Accepted") found_links.append((el_html, el_content, attrs)) if not found_links: raise IndexError( "No matching elements found (from %s possible)" % total_links) if index is None: if len(found_links) > 1: raise IndexError( "Multiple links match: %s" % ', '.join([repr(anc) for anc, d, attr in found_links])) found_link = found_links[0] else: try: found_link = found_links[index] except IndexError: raise IndexError( "Only %s (out of %s) links match; index %s out of range" % (len(found_links), total_links, index)) return found_link
[docs] def goto(self, href, method='get', **args): """ Go to the (potentially relative) link ``href``, using the given method (``'get'`` or ``'post'``) and any extra arguments you want to pass to the :meth:`webtest.app.TestApp.get` or :meth:`webtest.app.TestApp.post` methods. All hostnames and schemes will be ignored. """ scheme, host, path, query, fragment = urlparse.urlsplit(href) # We scheme = host = fragment = '' href = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, host, path, query, fragment)) href = urlparse.urljoin(self.request.url, href) method = method.lower() assert method in ('get', 'post'), ( 'Only "get" or "post" are allowed for method (you gave %r)' % method) # encode unicode strings for the outside world if not PY3 and getattr(self, '_use_unicode', False): def to_str(s): if isinstance(s, text_type): return s.encode(self.charset) return s href = to_str(href) if 'params' in args: args['params'] = [tuple(map(to_str, p)) for p in args['params']] if 'upload_files' in args: args['upload_files'] = [map(to_str, f) for f in args['upload_files']] if 'content_type' in args: args['content_type'] = to_str(args['content_type']) if method == 'get': method = self.test_app.get else: method = self.test_app.post return method(href, **args)
_normal_body_regex = re.compile(to_bytes(r'[ \n\r\t]+')) @property
[docs] def normal_body(self): """ Return the whitespace-normalized body """ if getattr(self, '_normal_body', None) is None: self._normal_body = self._normal_body_regex.sub( b' ', self.body) return self._normal_body
_unicode_normal_body_regex = re.compile('[ \\n\\r\\t]+') @property
[docs] def unicode_normal_body(self): """ Return the whitespace-normalized body, as unicode """ if not self.charset: raise AttributeError( ("You cannot access Response.unicode_normal_body " "unless charset is set")) if getattr(self, '_unicode_normal_body', None) is None: self._unicode_normal_body = self._unicode_normal_body_regex.sub( ' ', self.testbody) return self._unicode_normal_body
def __contains__(self, s): """ A response 'contains' a string if it is present in the body of the response. Whitespace is normalized when searching for a string. """ if not self.charset and isinstance(s, text_type): s = s.encode('utf8') if isinstance(s, binary_type): return s in self.body or s in self.normal_body return s in self.testbody or s in self.unicode_normal_body
[docs] def mustcontain(self, *strings, **kw): """mustcontain(*strings, no=[]) Assert that the response contains all of the strings passed in as arguments. Equivalent to:: assert string in res Can take a `no` keyword argument that can be a string or a list of strings which must not be present in the response. """ if 'no' in kw: no = kw['no'] del kw['no'] if isinstance(no, string_types): no = [no] else: no = [] if kw: raise TypeError( "The only keyword argument allowed is 'no'") for s in strings: if not s in self: print_stderr("Actual response (no %r):" % s) print_stderr(str(self)) raise IndexError( "Body does not contain string %r" % s) for no_s in no: if no_s in self: print_stderr("Actual response (has %r)" % no_s) print_stderr(str(self)) raise IndexError( "Body contains bad string %r" % no_s)
def __str__(self): simple_body = str('\n').join([l for l in self.testbody.splitlines() if l.strip()]) headers = [(n.title(), v) for n, v in self.headerlist if n.lower() != 'content-length'] headers.sort() output = str('Response: %s\n%s\n%s') % ( self.status, str('\n').join([str('%s: %s') % (n, v) for n, v in headers]), simple_body) if not PY3 and isinstance(output, text_type): output = output.encode(self.charset or 'utf8', 'replace') return output def __unicode__(self): output = str(self) if PY3: return output return output.decode(self.charset or 'utf8', 'replace') def __repr__(self): # Specifically intended for doctests if self.content_type: ct = ' %s' % self.content_type else: ct = '' if self.body: br = repr(self.body) if len(br) > 18: br = br[:10] + '...' + br[-5:] br += '/%s' % len(self.body) body = ' body=%s' % br else: body = ' no body' if self.location: location = ' location: %s' % self.location else: location = '' return ('<' + self.status + ct + location + body + '>') @property
[docs] def html(self): """ Returns the response as a `BeautifulSoup <http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/documentation.html>`_ object. Only works with HTML responses; other content-types raise AttributeError. """ if 'html' not in self.content_type: raise AttributeError( "Not an HTML response body (content-type: %s)" % self.content_type) soup = BeautifulSoup(self.testbody, "html.parser") return soup
@property
[docs] def xml(self): """ Returns the response as an `ElementTree <http://python.org/doc/current/lib/module-xml.etree.ElementTree.html>`_ object. Only works with XML responses; other content-types raise AttributeError """ if 'xml' not in self.content_type: raise AttributeError( "Not an XML response body (content-type: %s)" % self.content_type) try: from xml.etree import ElementTree except ImportError: # pragma: no cover try: import ElementTree except ImportError: try: from elementtree import ElementTree # NOQA except ImportError: raise ImportError( ("You must have ElementTree installed " "(or use Python 2.5) to use response.xml")) # ElementTree can't parse unicode => use `body` instead of `testbody` return ElementTree.XML(self.body)
@property
[docs] def lxml(self): """ Returns the response as an `lxml object <http://codespeak.net/lxml/>`_. You must have lxml installed to use this. If this is an HTML response and you have lxml 2.x installed, then an ``lxml.html.HTML`` object will be returned; if you have an earlier version of lxml then a ``lxml.HTML`` object will be returned. """ if ('html' not in self.content_type and 'xml' not in self.content_type): raise AttributeError( "Not an XML or HTML response body (content-type: %s)" % self.content_type) try: from lxml import etree except ImportError: # pragma: no cover raise ImportError( "You must have lxml installed to use response.lxml") try: from lxml.html import fromstring except ImportError: # pragma: no cover fromstring = etree.HTML ## FIXME: would be nice to set xml:base, in some fashion if self.content_type == 'text/html': return fromstring(self.testbody, base_url=self.request.url) else: return etree.XML(self.testbody, base_url=self.request.url)
@property
[docs] def json(self): """ Return the response as a JSON response. You must have `simplejson <http://goo.gl/B9g6s>`_ installed to use this, or be using a Python version with the json module. The content type must be application/json to use this. """ if self.content_type != 'application/json': raise AttributeError( "Not a JSON response body (content-type: %s)" % self.content_type) return loads(self.testbody)
@property
[docs] def pyquery(self): """ Returns the response as a `PyQuery <http://pyquery.org/>`_ object. Only works with HTML and XML responses; other content-types raise AttributeError. """ if 'html' not in self.content_type and 'xml' not in self.content_type: raise AttributeError( "Not an HTML or XML response body (content-type: %s)" % self.content_type) try: from pyquery import PyQuery except ImportError: # pragma: no cover raise ImportError( "You must have PyQuery installed to use response.pyquery") d = PyQuery(self.testbody) return d
[docs] def showbrowser(self): """ Show this response in a browser window (for debugging purposes, when it's hard to read the HTML). """ import webbrowser import tempfile f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='webtest-page', suffix='.html') name = f.name f.close() f = open(name, 'w') if PY3: f.write(self.body.decode(self.charset or 'ascii', 'replace')) else: f.write(self.body) f.close() if name[0] != '/': # pragma: no cover # windows ... url = 'file:///' + name else: url = 'file://' + name webbrowser.open_new(url)

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